Does
Spray Foam Insulation adhere to metal studs?
Spray Foam Insulation adheres well to steel studs and other natural
materials such as cement board, wood, etc. commonly found in residential
and light commercial construction. Areas not requiring Spray Foam
Insulation must be protected from over spray, since Spray Foam
Insulation will adhere to almost all surfaces in the home.
What are the acoustical properties of Spray
Foam Insulation?
Spray Foam Insulation has excellent sound absorption properties and
sound transmission properties. For a 2" x 6" wood cavity insulated with
Spray Foam Insulation the Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) is 75 and
the Sound Transmission Coefficient (STC) is 49.
Are other trades (workers) allowed in the
general area of the application of Spray Foam Insulation?
Spray Foam Insulation shall be installed on site by qualified, certified
installers trained in the proper safety and handling of the chemicals.
Other trades persons should be kept away from the immediate area where
spraying is conducted.
Will Spray Foam Insulation eventually push out
the dry wall? Does it cause dry wall bowing?
Spray Foam Insulation will not push out the drywall once it is sprayed
into an open wall cavity and trimmed to the size of the cavity.
Can Spray Foam Insulation be sprayed directly
on a clean and dry ductwork? Is taping of ductwork joints required?
Spray Foam Insulation can be sprayed directly on a clean and dry
ductwork if the service temperature is less than 180°F. Taping is not
required because the air leakage through Spray Foam Insulation is very
negligible.
What is the cold weather limitation to the
application of Spray Foam Insulation?
The minimum substrate and ambient temperature application of Spray Foam
Insulation is 45°F. It has been observed that in conditions lower than
45°F, the yield of the product reduces.
What is the long-term stability of Spray Foam
Insulation?
Spray Foam Insulation is stable over the long term. It will not settle
or compact over time. It offers constant aged R-value and is chemically
and physically stable under normal conditions between (-60°F and 180°F).
Are there health concerns with Spray Foam
Insulation?
No! Spray Foam Insulation is a clean product. It meets off
gassing requirements of CGSB 51.23-92 for new residential construction.
No toxic or carcinogenic products were detected.
What is the flame spread characteristics of
Spray Foam Insulation? And during the fire testing, was any dripping
noticed?
The flame spread classification of Spray Foam Insulation as tested in
accordance with CAN/ULC S102 is less than 500 and in accordance with
ASTM E-84 is a class 1 (21) at a thickness of 6". The fire testing was
conducted from the top of the Steinner tunnel without any product
dripping during and after tests.
Are there any compatibility concerns with other
building materials?
Spray Foam Insulation is stable in presence of most solvents found in
binders, bituminous materials, wood preservatives and sealers. It is
resistant to facers containing plasticizers, fuel, mineral oil weak acid
and weak bases typically found in residential and light commercial
construction materials.
Does Spray Foam Insulation contain urea
formaldehyde, CFC or HCFC's?
No! Spray Foam Insulation does not contain urea formaldehyde, CFC of
HCFC. This insulation is a semi-rigid, urethane, open cellular plastic
foam, where water is incorporated as the sole blowing agent.
Is Spray Foam Insulation environmentally certified?
Yes, Spray Foam Insulation is an ecological product certified by an
independent agency: "the Environmental Choice Program (EPC-40) of
Environment Canada".
What is building envelope?
The thermal envelope or closed attic approach is a new development for
hot and humid climates. A growing body of research from ASHRAE,
D.O.E., FSEC (Florida Solar Energy Center) and the Building Science
Corporation, suggests that ventilating an attic may be
counterproductive. The traditional methods of attic ventilation (gable
vents, turbines, soffitt and ridge-vent assemblies) do eliminate a small
amount of heat, but this method tends to bring, into the attic, large
volumes of moist air. |







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Furthermore, recent research from Partnership to Advance Technology in
Housing indicate that when we place air distribution systems and/or duct
work in an unconditioned space we may incur a large energy penalty (up
to 30%)
Do code jurisdictions accept the closed attic
approach?
Yes and no. The original research that has become the basis for
crawlspace and attic ventilation was conducted in 1942. A lot has
changed in 58 years! Our network work closely with the building science
community, as well as code officials and we can normally get approval
for this new approach.
Ventilation removes moisture, doesn't it?
The manufacturers of ventilation equipment make a strong argument to
support their product offerings. The reality is a little different. In
hot and humid climates the only air available (for ventilation) tends to
be humid. You cannot solve a moisture problem with more moisture.
Research also indicates that if you bring moist air into your attic or
crawlspace during air conditioning season you will be flushing cool or
cooler surfaces with warm moist air. This temperature and humidity clash
tends to cause condensation.
Remember to consult your local building official - they do have the
final authority.
What about the closed attic approach in mixed
climates?
Insulating the underside of a roof rather than a ceiling creates many
other benefits. . . (DeWitt
March 11, 2002).
How much does Spray Foam Insulation cost
compared to other insulation methods?
Spray Foam Insulation is considered to be more expensive than most
conventional insulation however it cannot be compared to conventional
insulation. When using the Spray Foam Insulation system it actually air
seals the building and eliminates energy robbing air leakage and the
associated problems with moisture mold and mildew and condensation
problems inside the walls. When calculating the actual cost you need to
consider the possible need to downsize HVAC systems, eliminate building
wraps and eliminate a significant portion of the material and labor
costs associated with an air-sealing approach. You can't compare the
cost of something that works against the cost of something that doesn't.
Will Spray Foam Insulation help with odors
within the home?
Yes, odors are typically a problem of a leaky wall because they can
travel through the outlets and cut outs of shared walls of the home.
Reducing the air leakage of these walls best minimizes odors.
What happens to the shavings of Spray Foam
Insulation when trimmed flush with the studs in a full cavity
application?
The shavings should be disposed in accordance with Federal and local
regulations. Normally a landfill is considered acceptable since the
product is not hazardous. In some jurisdictions, the shavings can be
used to fill voids in the attic of a home.
Can Spray Foam Insulation be applied in an
existing wall?
We do not recommend that Spray Foam Insulation be applied in existing
walls. However, we have had good results in using Spray Foam Insulation
in the attic and in the crawl space (if applicable) without disturbing
the walls in a retrofit application. The reason for this is that a large
portion of your energy loss is caused by the “chimney effect” – hot air
rises therefore creating air movement within a house. If you cap off or
seal the chimney (the attic) with Spray Foam Insulation you have greatly
cut down on air movement within the house and wall assemblies and
therefore have made your house a tighter structure. Some specialty
installers have installed spray foam in existing walls not containing
insulation by cutting a 6” high by cavity width hole between each stud
then spraying up the cavity, down the cavity then finishing off by
spraying the remainder where the hole has been cut. This process
can be very labor intensive with mixed results. For a job to be done
right you would also need to make use of a thermal imager to make sure
there are no gaps and voids in the installation. With this approach you
need to weigh the cost versus the energy savings.
Is it possible for a homeowner install this
foam on their own?
Spray Foam Insulation has to be installed by a certified contractor with
specialty proportioning equipment. The installer has been trained to
work with the chemicals involved and has also been trained in building
science to provide the best installation possible. |